complementary DNA - перевод на русский
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  3. complementary DNA

complementary DNA - перевод на русский

DINGLE-STRANDED COMPLEMENTARY DNA SYNTHESIZED FROM AN RNA TEMPLATE
CDNA; Complementary dna; CDNAs; Cdna; Complimentary dna; Complementary nucleotide; DNA, complementary
  • microarray]] used in testing
Найдено результатов: 352
complementary DNA         

общая лексика

комплементарная ДНК

DNA         
  • 95px
  • 282px
  • 282px
  • date=22 September 2008 }}</ref>
  • 95px
  • 95px
  • 75px
  • DNA major and minor grooves. The latter is a binding site for the [[Hoechst stain]] dye 33258.
  • animated version]]).
  • 3′]] hydroxyl group (—OH) on the other.
  • s2cid=13222080}}</ref>
  • lagging strand]]. This enzyme makes discontinuous segments (called [[Okazaki fragment]]s) before [[DNA ligase]] joins them together.
  • B]] and [[Z-DNA]]
  • language=en-US}}</ref>
  • Impure DNA extracted from an orange
  • Location of eukaryote [[nuclear DNA]] within the chromosomes
  • 250px
  • 250px
  • A current model of meiotic recombination, initiated by a double-strand break or gap, followed by pairing with an homologous chromosome and strand invasion to initiate the recombinational repair process. Repair of the gap can lead to crossover (CO) or non-crossover (NCO) of the flanking regions. CO recombination is thought to occur by the Double Holliday Junction (DHJ) model, illustrated on the right, above. NCO recombinants are thought to occur primarily by the Synthesis Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) model, illustrated on the left, above. Most recombination events appear to be the SDSA type.
  • Karyotype}}
  • language=en-US}}</ref>
  • [[Maclyn McCarty]] (left) shakes hands with [[Francis Crick]] and [[James Watson]], co-originators of the double-helix model based on the X-ray diffraction data and insights of Rosalind Franklin and Raymond Gosling.
  • Interaction of DNA (in orange) with [[histone]]s (in blue). These proteins' basic amino acids bind to the acidic phosphate groups on DNA.
  • website=ndbserver.rutgers.edu}}</ref>
  • Pencil sketch of the DNA double helix by Francis Crick in 1953
  • Simplified diagram
  • language=en-US}}</ref>
  • The Eagle]] [[pub]] commemorating Crick and Watson
  • 97px
MOLECULE THAT ENCODES THE GENETIC INSTRUCTIONS USED IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTIONING OF ALL KNOWN LIVING ORGANISMS AND MANY VIRUSES
Dna; History of science and technology/Discovery of DNA; Desoxyribonucleic acid; Naked DNA; SsDNA; Deoxyribonucleic Acid; Deoxiribose nucleic acid; DsDNA; Deoxyribose nucleic acid; Dsdna; Deoxyribionucleic acid; Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid; DNA gene; Dehydroxyribonucleic acid; DNA strand; Deoxyribonucleic Acids; Deoxyribonucleic acids; Deoxyribonucleic; DNA molecule; Doexyribonucleic acid; Deoxiribonewcleic; The blueprint of life; D.n.a.; Deroxiribonueclec acid; Deoxyribonucleic acid; Ssdna; Protein-DNA complex; SDNA; Dioxyribonucleic Acid; Double-stranded DNA; Dublex DNA; Single-stranded DNA; Sense and Antisense; Sense and antisense; Structure of DNA; Accessory genome; DNA world; Phosphodiester backbone; DNA helices; D. N. A.; 🧬; Sodium thymonucleate; History of DNA research; Extracellular DNA; DNA study; DNA studies; ABC acids

общая лексика

ДНК

дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота

(Distributed Internet Application) распределённые приложения Интернет, архитектура DNA

(Digital Network Architecture) архитектура цифровой сети

сетевая архитектура, разработанная корпорацией Digital Equipment. Реализована в сети DECnet

синоним

deoxyribonucleic acid

Смотрите также

centromeric DNA; circular DNA; closed circular DNA; complementary DNA; cyclic DNA; denatured DNA; double-stranded DNA; end-labeled DNA; extrachromosomal DNA; foldback DNA; foreign DNA; genomic DNA; heteroduplex DNA; highly repetitive DNA; interspersed repeated DNA; junk DNA; linear DNA; linear duplex DNA; methylated DNA; mitochondrial DNA; naked DNA; native DNA; nick-translated DNA; noncoding DNA; nuclear DNA; nucleolar DNA; passenger DNA; plasmid DNA; recombinant DNA; renatured DNA; repetitive DNA; satellite DNA; selfish DNA; silent DNA; single-stranded DNA; spacer DNA; supercoiled DNA; template DNA; vector DNA; COM; DCOM; DAP

существительное

общая лексика

архитектура цифровых сетей

синоним

Digital Network Architecture

supercoil         
  • Supercoiled structure of circular DNA molecules with low writhe. The helical nature of the DNA duplex is omitted for clarity.
  • Figure showing the various conformational changes which are observed in circular DNA at different pH. At a pH of about 12 (alkaline), there is a dip in the sedimentation coefficient, followed by a relentless increase up to a pH of about 13, at which pH the structure converts into the mysterious "Form IV".
  • Stochastic, prokaryotic model of the dynamics of RNA production and transcription locking at the promoter region, due to PSB.
  • Drawing showing the difference between a circular DNA chromosome (a plasmid) with a secondary helical twist only, and one containing an additional tertiary superhelical twist superimposed on the secondary helical winding.
  • Supercoiled structure of linear DNA molecules with constrained ends. The helical nature of the DNA duplex is omitted for clarity.
  • Illustration of how cold shock affects the supercoiling state of the DNA, by blocking the activity of Gyrase. The signs ‘ − ’ and ‘+’ represent negative and positive supercoiling, respectively. Created with BioRender.com. Also shown is a stochastic model of gene expression during cold shock as a function of the global DNA supercoiling state. The transition from ON to OFF of the promoter (P) causes the locking of transcription (i.e. RNA production). When ON, the promoter can produce RNA, from which proteins can be produced. RNA and proteins are always subject to degradation or dilution due to cell division.
COMPRESSED DNA LOOP SUPERCOILED BY PROKARYOTES TO FIT WITHIN A SMALL SPACE
Supercoil; Supercoiling; Dna, circular; Supercoiling of DNA; Positive supercoiling; Twist (DNA); Writhe (DNA); Supercoiled; Superhelical DNA energetics; Surface wrapping of DNA; DNA supercoiling; Circular genome; Supercoiled DNA; Superhelical DNA; Supertwisted DNA; Plectonemic supercoil; Linking number of DNA; Negative supercoiling; Superhelical dna

['s(j)u:pəkɔil]

общая лексика

суперспираль

спираль второго порядка

синоним

superhelix

supercoiled         
  • Supercoiled structure of circular DNA molecules with low writhe. The helical nature of the DNA duplex is omitted for clarity.
  • Figure showing the various conformational changes which are observed in circular DNA at different pH. At a pH of about 12 (alkaline), there is a dip in the sedimentation coefficient, followed by a relentless increase up to a pH of about 13, at which pH the structure converts into the mysterious "Form IV".
  • Stochastic, prokaryotic model of the dynamics of RNA production and transcription locking at the promoter region, due to PSB.
  • Drawing showing the difference between a circular DNA chromosome (a plasmid) with a secondary helical twist only, and one containing an additional tertiary superhelical twist superimposed on the secondary helical winding.
  • Supercoiled structure of linear DNA molecules with constrained ends. The helical nature of the DNA duplex is omitted for clarity.
  • Illustration of how cold shock affects the supercoiling state of the DNA, by blocking the activity of Gyrase. The signs ‘ − ’ and ‘+’ represent negative and positive supercoiling, respectively. Created with BioRender.com. Also shown is a stochastic model of gene expression during cold shock as a function of the global DNA supercoiling state. The transition from ON to OFF of the promoter (P) causes the locking of transcription (i.e. RNA production). When ON, the promoter can produce RNA, from which proteins can be produced. RNA and proteins are always subject to degradation or dilution due to cell division.
COMPRESSED DNA LOOP SUPERCOILED BY PROKARYOTES TO FIT WITHIN A SMALL SPACE
Supercoil; Supercoiling; Dna, circular; Supercoiling of DNA; Positive supercoiling; Twist (DNA); Writhe (DNA); Supercoiled; Superhelical DNA energetics; Surface wrapping of DNA; DNA supercoiling; Circular genome; Supercoiled DNA; Superhelical DNA; Supertwisted DNA; Plectonemic supercoil; Linking number of DNA; Negative supercoiling; Superhelical dna

['s(j)u:pəkɔild]

биохимия

сверхспиральный (об укладке молекулы ДНК)

прилагательное

биохимия

сверхспиральный (об укладке молекулы ДНК)

recombinant DNA         
  • 300px
DNA MOLECULES FORMED BY LABORATORY METHODS
Recombinant proteins; Recombinant protein; Gene splicing; Dna, recombinant; Recombinant dna; Recombinant technology; Recombinant dna molecules; Recombinant dna technology; DNA Recombination; Recombinant gene; Chimeric DNA; Synthetic insulin production; Recombinant genes; Recombinant biotechnology; Recombinant-DNA; DNA, recombinant
рекомбинантная /гибридная, химерная/ ДНК
recombinant DNA         
  • 300px
DNA MOLECULES FORMED BY LABORATORY METHODS
Recombinant proteins; Recombinant protein; Gene splicing; Dna, recombinant; Recombinant dna; Recombinant technology; Recombinant dna molecules; Recombinant dna technology; DNA Recombination; Recombinant gene; Chimeric DNA; Synthetic insulin production; Recombinant genes; Recombinant biotechnology; Recombinant-DNA; DNA, recombinant

общая лексика

рекомбинантная ДНК

recombinant protein         
  • 300px
DNA MOLECULES FORMED BY LABORATORY METHODS
Recombinant proteins; Recombinant protein; Gene splicing; Dna, recombinant; Recombinant dna; Recombinant technology; Recombinant dna molecules; Recombinant dna technology; DNA Recombination; Recombinant gene; Chimeric DNA; Synthetic insulin production; Recombinant genes; Recombinant biotechnology; Recombinant-DNA; DNA, recombinant

общая лексика

химерный [рекомбинантный] белок

медицина

рекомбинационный белок

supercoiled DNA         
  • Supercoiled structure of circular DNA molecules with low writhe. The helical nature of the DNA duplex is omitted for clarity.
  • Figure showing the various conformational changes which are observed in circular DNA at different pH. At a pH of about 12 (alkaline), there is a dip in the sedimentation coefficient, followed by a relentless increase up to a pH of about 13, at which pH the structure converts into the mysterious "Form IV".
  • Stochastic, prokaryotic model of the dynamics of RNA production and transcription locking at the promoter region, due to PSB.
  • Drawing showing the difference between a circular DNA chromosome (a plasmid) with a secondary helical twist only, and one containing an additional tertiary superhelical twist superimposed on the secondary helical winding.
  • Supercoiled structure of linear DNA molecules with constrained ends. The helical nature of the DNA duplex is omitted for clarity.
  • Illustration of how cold shock affects the supercoiling state of the DNA, by blocking the activity of Gyrase. The signs ‘ − ’ and ‘+’ represent negative and positive supercoiling, respectively. Created with BioRender.com. Also shown is a stochastic model of gene expression during cold shock as a function of the global DNA supercoiling state. The transition from ON to OFF of the promoter (P) causes the locking of transcription (i.e. RNA production). When ON, the promoter can produce RNA, from which proteins can be produced. RNA and proteins are always subject to degradation or dilution due to cell division.
COMPRESSED DNA LOOP SUPERCOILED BY PROKARYOTES TO FIT WITHIN A SMALL SPACE
Supercoil; Supercoiling; Dna, circular; Supercoiling of DNA; Positive supercoiling; Twist (DNA); Writhe (DNA); Supercoiled; Superhelical DNA energetics; Surface wrapping of DNA; DNA supercoiling; Circular genome; Supercoiled DNA; Superhelical DNA; Supertwisted DNA; Plectonemic supercoil; Linking number of DNA; Negative supercoiling; Superhelical dna

общая лексика

сверхспиральная ДНК

синоним

superhelical DNA

deoxyribonucleic acid         
  • 95px
  • 282px
  • 282px
  • date=22 September 2008 }}</ref>
  • 95px
  • 95px
  • 75px
  • DNA major and minor grooves. The latter is a binding site for the [[Hoechst stain]] dye 33258.
  • animated version]]).
  • 3′]] hydroxyl group (—OH) on the other.
  • s2cid=13222080}}</ref>
  • lagging strand]]. This enzyme makes discontinuous segments (called [[Okazaki fragment]]s) before [[DNA ligase]] joins them together.
  • B]] and [[Z-DNA]]
  • language=en-US}}</ref>
  • Impure DNA extracted from an orange
  • Location of eukaryote [[nuclear DNA]] within the chromosomes
  • 250px
  • 250px
  • A current model of meiotic recombination, initiated by a double-strand break or gap, followed by pairing with an homologous chromosome and strand invasion to initiate the recombinational repair process. Repair of the gap can lead to crossover (CO) or non-crossover (NCO) of the flanking regions. CO recombination is thought to occur by the Double Holliday Junction (DHJ) model, illustrated on the right, above. NCO recombinants are thought to occur primarily by the Synthesis Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) model, illustrated on the left, above. Most recombination events appear to be the SDSA type.
  • Karyotype}}
  • language=en-US}}</ref>
  • [[Maclyn McCarty]] (left) shakes hands with [[Francis Crick]] and [[James Watson]], co-originators of the double-helix model based on the X-ray diffraction data and insights of Rosalind Franklin and Raymond Gosling.
  • Interaction of DNA (in orange) with [[histone]]s (in blue). These proteins' basic amino acids bind to the acidic phosphate groups on DNA.
  • website=ndbserver.rutgers.edu}}</ref>
  • Pencil sketch of the DNA double helix by Francis Crick in 1953
  • Simplified diagram
  • language=en-US}}</ref>
  • The Eagle]] [[pub]] commemorating Crick and Watson
  • 97px
MOLECULE THAT ENCODES THE GENETIC INSTRUCTIONS USED IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTIONING OF ALL KNOWN LIVING ORGANISMS AND MANY VIRUSES
Dna; History of science and technology/Discovery of DNA; Desoxyribonucleic acid; Naked DNA; SsDNA; Deoxyribonucleic Acid; Deoxiribose nucleic acid; DsDNA; Deoxyribose nucleic acid; Dsdna; Deoxyribionucleic acid; Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid; DNA gene; Dehydroxyribonucleic acid; DNA strand; Deoxyribonucleic Acids; Deoxyribonucleic acids; Deoxyribonucleic; DNA molecule; Doexyribonucleic acid; Deoxiribonewcleic; The blueprint of life; D.n.a.; Deroxiribonueclec acid; Deoxyribonucleic acid; Ssdna; Protein-DNA complex; SDNA; Dioxyribonucleic Acid; Double-stranded DNA; Dublex DNA; Single-stranded DNA; Sense and Antisense; Sense and antisense; Structure of DNA; Accessory genome; DNA world; Phosphodiester backbone; DNA helices; D. N. A.; 🧬; Sodium thymonucleate; History of DNA research; Extracellular DNA; DNA study; DNA studies; ABC acids

общая лексика

дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота

ДНК

химия

кислота дезоксирибонуклеиновая

медицина

ДНК (дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота)

double-stranded DNA         
  • 95px
  • 282px
  • 282px
  • date=22 September 2008 }}</ref>
  • 95px
  • 95px
  • 75px
  • DNA major and minor grooves. The latter is a binding site for the [[Hoechst stain]] dye 33258.
  • animated version]]).
  • 3′]] hydroxyl group (—OH) on the other.
  • s2cid=13222080}}</ref>
  • lagging strand]]. This enzyme makes discontinuous segments (called [[Okazaki fragment]]s) before [[DNA ligase]] joins them together.
  • B]] and [[Z-DNA]]
  • language=en-US}}</ref>
  • Impure DNA extracted from an orange
  • Location of eukaryote [[nuclear DNA]] within the chromosomes
  • 250px
  • 250px
  • A current model of meiotic recombination, initiated by a double-strand break or gap, followed by pairing with an homologous chromosome and strand invasion to initiate the recombinational repair process. Repair of the gap can lead to crossover (CO) or non-crossover (NCO) of the flanking regions. CO recombination is thought to occur by the Double Holliday Junction (DHJ) model, illustrated on the right, above. NCO recombinants are thought to occur primarily by the Synthesis Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) model, illustrated on the left, above. Most recombination events appear to be the SDSA type.
  • Karyotype}}
  • language=en-US}}</ref>
  • [[Maclyn McCarty]] (left) shakes hands with [[Francis Crick]] and [[James Watson]], co-originators of the double-helix model based on the X-ray diffraction data and insights of Rosalind Franklin and Raymond Gosling.
  • Interaction of DNA (in orange) with [[histone]]s (in blue). These proteins' basic amino acids bind to the acidic phosphate groups on DNA.
  • website=ndbserver.rutgers.edu}}</ref>
  • Pencil sketch of the DNA double helix by Francis Crick in 1953
  • Simplified diagram
  • language=en-US}}</ref>
  • The Eagle]] [[pub]] commemorating Crick and Watson
  • 97px
MOLECULE THAT ENCODES THE GENETIC INSTRUCTIONS USED IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTIONING OF ALL KNOWN LIVING ORGANISMS AND MANY VIRUSES
Dna; History of science and technology/Discovery of DNA; Desoxyribonucleic acid; Naked DNA; SsDNA; Deoxyribonucleic Acid; Deoxiribose nucleic acid; DsDNA; Deoxyribose nucleic acid; Dsdna; Deoxyribionucleic acid; Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid; DNA gene; Dehydroxyribonucleic acid; DNA strand; Deoxyribonucleic Acids; Deoxyribonucleic acids; Deoxyribonucleic; DNA molecule; Doexyribonucleic acid; Deoxiribonewcleic; The blueprint of life; D.n.a.; Deroxiribonueclec acid; Deoxyribonucleic acid; Ssdna; Protein-DNA complex; SDNA; Dioxyribonucleic Acid; Double-stranded DNA; Dublex DNA; Single-stranded DNA; Sense and Antisense; Sense and antisense; Structure of DNA; Accessory genome; DNA world; Phosphodiester backbone; DNA helices; D. N. A.; 🧬; Sodium thymonucleate; History of DNA research; Extracellular DNA; DNA study; DNA studies; ABC acids

общая лексика

двунитевая [двухцепочечная] ДНК

Определение

complementary DNA
¦ noun synthetic DNA in which the sequence of bases is complementary to that of a given sequence of messenger RNA.
Показать больше определений

Википедия

Complementary DNA

In genetics, complementary DNA (cDNA) is DNA synthesized from a single-stranded RNA (e.g., messenger RNA (mRNA) or microRNA (miRNA)) template in a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme reverse transcriptase. cDNA is often used to express a specific protein in a cell that does not normally express that protein (i.e., heterologous expression), or to sequence or quantify mRNA molecules using DNA based methods (qPCR, RNA-seq). cDNA that codes for a specific protein can be transferred to a recipient cell for expression, often bacterial or yeast expression systems. cDNA is also generated to analyze transcriptomic profiles in bulk tissue, single cells, or single nuclei in assays such as microarrays, qPCR, and RNA-seq.

cDNA is also produced naturally by retroviruses (such as HIV-1, HIV-2, simian immunodeficiency virus, etc.) and then integrated into the host's genome, where it creates a provirus.

The term cDNA is also used, typically in a bioinformatics context, to refer to an mRNA transcript's sequence, expressed as DNA bases (deoxy-GCAT) rather than RNA bases (GCAU).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complementary DNA
Как переводится complementary DNA на Русский язык
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